Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia
The genocide targeted Jews and Roma particularly during the Second World War, but its significance is universal. Holocaust denial is a form of genocide denial which is dangerous across the world. There are numerous examples of Holocaust distortion in Southeast Asia. The project deals with various forms of Holocaust distortion and denial spread in the region of Southeast Asia, e.g., the usage of Nazi imagery, the normalisation of the image of Hitler and Nazi Germany in popular culture; conspiracy theories scapegoating minorities and blaming the victims (including the Jews) for past crimes and historical conflicts; the dangerous globalisation of genocide denial, including the rise of ‘multi-deniers’ who distort both the Nazi crimes and other cases of genocide, such as the crimes of the Khmer Rouge or anti-Rohingya violence. The project draws on the regional experiences of the Second World War and further instances of genocide in Cambodia, Myanmar, and Thailand to inspire critical memory discourses and develop capacities to counter Holocaust and genocide distortion in the region. The project’s audience is diverse; it includes opinion-makers and multipliers such as faith leaders, academics, the staff of museums and memorial sites, among others. The project’s activities include research, seminars, a digital exhibition, publications, and awareness raising through social media. The project’s idea comes from the region itself, and has been developed in cooperation with local supporters and partners of the ‘NEVER AGAIN’ Association.
‘NEVER AGAIN’ has extensive experience in activities in the region of Southeast Asia. Through seminars on the Holocaust for local audiences, we have identified challenges and widespread misperceptions and we developed counter-arguments and strategies.
‘NEVER AGAIN’ Association activities in Southeast Asia:
- FROM AUSCHWITZ TO CAMBODIA'S KILLING FIELDS: THE MESSAGE OF ‘NEVER AGAIN’ IN PHNOM PENH
- ‘NEVER AGAIN’: ACTIVITIES IN SOUTH-EAST ASIA
- INTERNATIONAL DEBATES ON HUMAN RIGHTS HOSTED BY ‘NEVER AGAIN’ AT POL’AND’ROCK FESTIVAL
- MYANMAR GENOCIDE IN FOCUS IN SEOUL
- ‘NEVER AGAIN’ AS AN INSPIRATION FOR CIVIL SOCIETY IN ASIA
- THE MISSING PICTURE: RETHINKING GENOCIDE STUDIES AND PREVENTION
- ‘NEVER AGAIN’ WELCOMES ICJ RULING ON MYANMAR GENOCIDE AHEAD OF INTERNATIONAL HOLOCAUST REMEMBRANCE DAY
- ‘NEVER AGAIN’ ACTIVE IN BANGLADESH
- REPRESENTING A DIFFICULT PAST IN MUSEUM EXHIBITIONS IN CAMBODIA AND BANGLADESH. THE JEWISH MUSEUM AND TOLERANCE CENTER, MOSCOW, 20.05.2021 (IN RUSSIAN)
- ROCK FOR PEACE
Project updates:
- International Day of Commemoration in Memory of the Victims of the Holocaust for Southeast Asia – an online session co-organized by ‘NEVER AGAIN’, 27.01.2021
- Identifying and countering Holocaust distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia (organized by the ‘NEVER AGAIN’ Association), 24.02.2021
- ‘Holocaust and Genocide: Distortion and hate speech’ session organised within the global virtual conference ‘Commemorating Past Genocides and Learning to Prevent Atrocity Crimes’ of the Liberation War Museum (Dhaka, Bangladesh), 12.03.2021 (speakers: prof. Jan Tomasz Gross, Mark Weitzman, prof. Rafal Pankowski, moderator: Natalia Sineaeva)
- Online workshop ‘How can we identify different forms of Holocaust and genocide denial and distortion’, 19.07.2021
- Introductory lecture about Jews and Judaism: the religious aspects of the Jewish people from the Hebrew Bible to today, 10.08.2021 (speaker: Jeremy Jones, moderator: Venerable Lablu Barua Thirassatho Bhikkhu)
- Lecture about the Holocaust, genocide, interfaith dialogue, 17.08.2021 (speaker: Jeremy Jones, moderator: Venerable Lablu Barua Thirassatho Bhikkhu)
- Lecture ‘The Holocaust through Buddhist Eyes’, 24.08.2021 (speaker: Ellen Korman Mains, moderator: Venerable Lablu Barua Thirassatho Bhikkhu)
- Online workshop on identifying and countering Holocaust distortion for faith leaders and Buddhist monks, 2.09.2021 (welcoming words: Chief Rabbi of Poland Michael Schudrich, moderator: Venerable Lablu Barua Thirassatho Bhikkhu)
- Lecture ‘The Holocaust and other genocides. Is comparison possible?’, 20.09.2021 (speaker: Konstanty Gebert, discussant: Nickey Diamond, aka Ye Myint Win)
- Lecture ‘Confronting denial. How do museums deal with genocides?’, 29.09.2021 (speaker: Sarah Lumbard)
- Lecture ‘Confronting denial. How do museums deal with genocides?’, 29.10.2021 (speakers: Tali Nates, Khet Long, Mofidul Hoque, Anastasia Deka, moderators: Alena Fomenko and Sayana Ser)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 1 (speaker: Teun van Dijk, introduction: Rafal Pankowski, Kunnaya Wimooktanon, moderator: Verita Sriratana)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 2 (introduction: Natalia Sineaeva, opening remarks: Raymond Leos, session chair: Dina Porat, speaker: Robert Williams, keynote talk: Yehuda Bauer)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 3 (speakers: Rafal Pankowski, Sayana Ser, Sopheap Chea, session chair: Visal Sorn)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 4 (keynote talk: Ben Kiernan, discussant: Theresa de Langis, session chair: Rafal Pankowski)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 5 (introduction: Natalia Sineaeva, speaker: Rabbi Michael Schudrich, session chair: Venerable Lablu Barua)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 6 (speaker: Verita Sriratana, session chair: David M. Malitz)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 7 (speaker: Ronan Lee, session chair: Foysal Shahriar Ratul)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 8 (speaker: Sammy Samuels, session chair: Michal Lubina)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 9 (speakers: Konstanty Gebert, Barbara Thimm, Mofidul Hoque, Nickey Diamond)
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 10 (Thai) (speakers: Patporn (Aor) Phoothong, Arjan Jehabdulloh Jehorhoh, session chair: Verita Sriratana) / โครงการสัมมนา ‘Holocaust Distortion in Southeast Asia’ จัดขึ้นระหว่างวันที่ 23 – 26 พฤศจิกายน 2564
- Symposium ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021, part 11 (speaker: Maung Zarni, session chair: Rafal Pankowski, closing remarks: Alena Fomenko and Alina Scheitza)
- Proceedings of the symposium, ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’, 23-26.11.2021 (PDF)
- Digital exhibition, ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’ (PDF), link to the website
- Digital exhibition, ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’ (in Khmer language) – ការកំណត់អត្តសញ្ញាណ និងឆ្លើយតបចំពោះការបំផ្លែងទ្រង់ទ្រាយហូឡូខសត៍៖ មេរៀនអាស៊ីអាគ្នេយ៍ (ពិព័រណ៍ជាភាសាខ្មែរ)
- Digital exhibition, ‘Identifying and Countering Holocaust Distortion: Lessons for and from Southeast Asia’ (in Thai language) – การระบุและการต่อต้านการบิดเบือนโฮโลคอสต์: บทเรียนสำหรับเอเชียอาคเนย์และบทเรียนจากเอเขียอาคเนย์ (นิทรรศการ เป็นภาษาไทย)
- The IHRA working definition of Holocaust denial and distortion in Thai language (PDF) / เกี่ยวกับคำนิยามเชิงปฏิบัติการของคำว่า การปฏิเสธและ การบิดเบือนโฮโลคอสต์ ของ IHRA
- The IHRA working definition of Holocaust denial and distortion in Burmese language (PDF) / လူအမြောက်အမြားသတ်ဖြတ်မှုကို ငြင်းပယ်ခြင်း(Holocaust denial) နှင့် အမှန်တရားကို ပုံဖျက်ခြင်း(Distortion) တို့ကို နိုင်ငံတကာ လူအမြောက်အမြားသတ်ဖြတ်မှု (Holocaust) အထိမ်းအမှတ်မဟာမိတ် (IHRA)မှ ဤနေရာတွင် ဖွင့်ဆိုသော အနက်အဓိပ္ပါယ်အကြောင်း
- The IHRA working definition of Holocaust denial and distortion in Khmer language (PDF) / អំំពីីការកំំណត់់និិយមន័័យនៃការបដិិសេធន៍៍ និិងបំំផ្លែែងទ្ររង់់ទ្រាយHolocaust ដោយសម្ព័័ន្ធធចងចាំំHolocaustអន្តតរជាតិិ (IHRA)
Articles:
- HOLOCAUST COMMEMORATION AND COUNTERING GENOCIDE DENIAL IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
- ‘NEVER AGAIN’: SOLIDARITY WITH HUMAN RIGHTS ACTIVISTS IN MYANMAR
Online exhibition and more information: https://holocausteducation-asia.org
Read in Khmer language - អានជាភាសាខ្មែរ
The project has been supported by the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA):
Main project partner: Heinrich Böll Stiftung Cambodia.